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PCB Assembly2026-05-27

SMT Assembly Guide 2026: Process, Equipment & Best Practices

Surface Mount Technology (SMT) is the dominant method for modern PCB assembly.

The SMT Assembly Process

  1. Solder Paste Printing — applying paste through a stencil onto PCB pads
  1. Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) — 3D inspection of paste volume and alignment
  1. Component Placement — high-speed pick-and-place machines (up to 80,000 CPH)
  1. Reflow Soldering — controlled heating profile melts solder to form joints
  1. Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) — visual inspection of every joint
  1. X-ray Inspection — for BGA and hidden joints

HUAXING operates 9 SMT lines with Siemens/ASM and Yamaha placement systems.

Component Capabilities

  • 01005 to 55mm² BGA packages
  • Fine-pitch down to 0.3mm
  • Double-sided SMT assembly
  • Mixed technology (SMT + through-hole)

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